蒙医用蒙药对新冠肺炎及疫病的的防治对策

介绍了蒙医药文献中对疫病的防治及现代蒙医对新冠肺炎的防治药物。     

An evaluation of glasdegib for the treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia

ABSTRACT

Introduction

Despite recent advances in the treatment of adult acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), the overall outcome remains dismal especially in high-risk AML patients, including the elderly and the relapsed/refractory populations. In this setting, various clinical trials have recently explored novel therapeutic agents either used alone or in combination with intensive chemotherapy or low-intensity treatments.     

Cabozantinib for relapsed neuroblastoma: Single institution case series

Relapsed high‐risk neuroblastoma has few effective therapies currently available or in development. Cabozantinib is an Food and Drug Administration approved multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor for select adult malignancies with preclinical data suggesting efficacy against neuroblastoma. A safe and tolerable dose has been identified for children, but its efficacy remains unknown. We describe four children with relapsed metastatic neuroblastoma treated with cabozantinib. All four patients had extended disease control (two complete responsesfor >12 months, 2 stable disease >6 months) with manageable predictable toxicities requiring dose reduction in two patients. We discuss the potential for the use of cabozantinib in neuroblastoma.     

我国甲状腺癌外科治疗近10年进展

近10年来，甲状腺外科快速发展。随着甲状腺外科相关指南、专家共识的不断修订与完善，在专业团体的引导下，中国甲状腺外科在术前诊断、手术方式、治疗方法创新等方面实现了可喜发展，病人5年生存率明显提高。甲状腺疾病诊治技术快速革新、外科术式的发展与统一、多学科诊疗模式发展与应用、术后规范化管理助力疗效提高、重视特殊情况下的甲状腺癌及髓样癌诊治以及质量控制体系的建立与完善等综合发展提升了甲状腺癌诊疗的安全性、精准性，有效的改善了病人生活质量、延长生存时间，为建设健康中国贡献力量。     

Development,implementation, and associated challenges of a new HDR brachytherapy program

Developing any new radiation oncology program requires planning and analysis of the current state of the facility and its capacity to take on another program. Staff must consider a large number of factors to establish a feasible, safe, and sustainable program. We present a simple and generic outline that lays out the process for developing and implementing a new HDR brachytherapy program in any setting, but with particular emphasis on challenges associated with starting the program in a limited resource setting. The sections include feasibility of a program, starting cases, machine and equipment selection, and quality and safety.     

基于全生命周期理念的中药新药监管科学研究

中药是我国具有原创性优势的健康资源,近年来,国家高度重视中医药的价值,强调"传承精华,守正创新"以推动中医药行业的健康发展。但目前中药仍面临创新能力不足、中药新药发展缓慢的问题,严重制约中药产业的发展。中药新药研发具有政策导向性,全生命周期管理理念的运用和监管科学的兴起,将会促进中药监管体系与治理能力的发展,为中药研发提供政策指导。对中药全生命周期各阶段的特殊性及监管情况进行分析,探索中药监管科学建设思路,以期为改善中药新药监管效果提供参考。     

基于Watson关怀理论的系统化导师制培训对培养新护士人文关怀品质的效果评价

目的 :评价以Watson关怀理论为基础的系统化导师制培训对培养新护士人文关怀品质的效果。方法 :以便利抽样的方法选取某三级甲等医院2018年新入职的110名护士作为研究对象,随机分为对照组与实验组(每组各55人)。对照组参加医院常规的人文关怀培训,实验组接受以Watson关怀理论为基础的系统化导师制人文关怀培训,使用护士人文关怀品质量表对两组新护士进行培训前后的问卷调查。结果 :培训后实验组人文关怀品质总分以及理念、能力、感知3个维度得分与培训前的差值同对照组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :以Watson关怀理论为基础的系统化导师制人文关怀培训有助于加强新护士人文关怀品质的培养,尤其在人文关怀理念、能力、感知3个维度效果显著。     

汉代以来著名医家治疗痰饮用药规律的数据挖掘研究＊

目的 探讨汉代以来著名医家治疗痰饮的方剂用药与组方规律，以期对痰饮临床治疗及中药新药研发提供参考。方法 收集整理汉代以来著名医家的痰饮论述与医案共涉及208首方剂，录入中医传承辅助系统（V2.5），采用改进的互信息法、关联规则、复杂系统熵聚类、无监督的熵层次聚类，进行痰饮数据库单药、对药、角药的统计、关联规则分析、提取核心组合与新方发现，进行数据挖掘研究。结果 最常见单药是半夏（117次，占56.25%）；最常见对药是半夏-茯苓（62次，占29.81%）；最常见角药是半夏-陈皮-茯苓（33次，占15.87%）；关联度最高的药物组合是生姜 + 茯苓→半夏（置信度为0.8636）；得到18组3味药的核心组合，核心药物为：半夏、茯苓、陈皮、生姜、甘草、桂枝等；得到治疗痰饮9个新候选处方。结论 提示今后痰饮治疗及新药研发时，单药、对药、角药优先考虑：半夏、陈皮、茯苓；配伍优先考虑：生姜、茯苓配伍半夏；核心方剂优先考虑：杏仁-麻黄-桑白皮；新候选处方优先考虑：杏仁、麻黄、桑白皮、阿胶、款冬花。